Pronoun Paradigms Database - Pronoun Paradigm Database
@transnewguinea

Language: Malayalam

Information:

Glottocode: None
ISO 639: mal

Also Known As: Alealum , Malayalani , Malayali , Malean , Maliyad , Mallealle & Mopla

Sources: Asher and Kumari (1997)

Classification: Dravidian, Southern, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kodagu, Tamil-Malayalam, Malayalam

Map:

Resources:

Pronouns:

  A S O Poss.
1st (excl) Person Singular ɲaan̪ ɲaan̪ enne en̪re
1st (excl) Person Dual ɲaŋŋaɭ ɲaŋŋaɭ ɲaŋŋaɭe ɲaŋŋaɭuʈe
1st (excl) Person Plural ɲaŋŋaɭ ɲaŋŋaɭ ɲaŋŋaɭe ɲaŋŋaɭuʈe
1st (incl) Person Dual n̪ammaɭ - n̪ammaɭ - n̪ammaɭe - n̪ammuʈe -
1st (incl) Person Plural n̪ammaɭ - n̪ammaɭ - n̪ammaɭe - n̪ammuʈe -
2nd Person Singular n̪ii n̪ii n̪inne n̪in̪re
2nd Person Dual n̪iŋŋaɭ n̪iŋŋaɭ n̪iŋŋaɭe n̪iŋŋaɭuʈe
2nd Person Plural n̪iŋŋaɭ n̪iŋŋaɭ n̪iŋŋaɭe n̪iŋŋaɭuʈe
3rd Person Singular Gender 1 aʋan̪ - aʋan̪ - aʋan̪e aʋaɭuʈe
3rd Person Singular Gender 2 aʋaɭ - aʋaɭ - aʋaɭe at̪in̪re
3rd Person Dual aʋaɾ - aʋaɾ - aʋaɾe aʋaɾuʈe
3rd Person Plural aʋaɾ - aʋaɾ - aʋaɾe aʋaɾuʈe

Lexicon:

IDWordEntryAnnotationLoanSourceSource Gloss
5114212du A (1st (incl) Person Dual)n̪ammaɭThe form /naam/ is also listed as a free variant (Asher and Kumari 1997:258).Asher and Kumari (1997)
5114012du O (1st (incl) Person Dual)n̪ammaɭe The form /n̪amme/ is also listed (Asher and Kumari 1997:265).Asher and Kumari (1997)
5113912du P (1st (incl) Person Dual)n̪ammuʈe The form /n̪ammaɭuʈe/ is also listed as a free variant (Asher and Kumari 1997:265).Asher and Kumari (1997)
5114112du S (1st (incl) Person Dual)n̪ammaɭThe form /naam/ is also listed as a free variant (Asher and Kumari 1997:258).Asher and Kumari (1997)
5113812pl A (1st (incl) Person Plural)n̪ammaɭThe form /naam/ is also listed as a free variant (Asher and Kumari 1997:258).Asher and Kumari (1997)
5113612pl O (1st (incl) Person Plural)n̪ammaɭe The form /n̪amme/ is also listed (Asher and Kumari 1997:265).Asher and Kumari (1997)
5113512pl P (1st (incl) Person Plural)n̪ammuʈe The form /n̪ammaɭuʈe/ is also listed as a free variant (Asher and Kumari 1997:265).Asher and Kumari (1997)
5113712pl S (1st (incl) Person Plural)n̪ammaɭThe form /naam/ is also listed as a free variant (Asher and Kumari 1997:258).Asher and Kumari (1997)
511501du A (1st (excl) Person Dual)ɲaŋŋaɭ Asher and Kumari (1997)
511481du O (1st (excl) Person Dual)ɲaŋŋaɭeAsher and Kumari (1997)
511471du P (1st (excl) Person Dual)ɲaŋŋaɭuʈeAsher and Kumari (1997)
511491du S (1st (excl) Person Dual)ɲaŋŋaɭ Asher and Kumari (1997)
511461pl A (1st (excl) Person Plural)ɲaŋŋaɭ Asher and Kumari (1997)
511441pl O (1st (excl) Person Plural)ɲaŋŋaɭeAsher and Kumari (1997)
511431pl P (1st (excl) Person Plural)ɲaŋŋaɭuʈeAsher and Kumari (1997)
511451pl S (1st (excl) Person Plural)ɲaŋŋaɭ Asher and Kumari (1997)
511541sg A (1st (excl) Person Singular)ɲaan̪Asher and Kumari (1997)
511521sg O (1st (excl) Person Singular)enne Asher and Kumari (1997)
511511sg P (1st (excl) Person Singular)en̪re Asher and Kumari (1997)
511531sg S (1st (excl) Person Singular)ɲaan̪Asher and Kumari (1997)
511302du A (2nd Person Dual)n̪iŋŋaɭ Asher and Kumari (1997)
511282du O (2nd Person Dual)n̪iŋŋaɭe Asher and Kumari (1997)
511272du P (2nd Person Dual)n̪iŋŋaɭuʈe Asher and Kumari (1997)
511292du S (2nd Person Dual)n̪iŋŋaɭ Asher and Kumari (1997)
511262pl A (2nd Person Plural)n̪iŋŋaɭ Asher and Kumari (1997)
511242pl O (2nd Person Plural)n̪iŋŋaɭe Asher and Kumari (1997)
511232pl P (2nd Person Plural)n̪iŋŋaɭuʈe Asher and Kumari (1997)
511252pl S (2nd Person Plural)n̪iŋŋaɭ Asher and Kumari (1997)
511342sg A (2nd Person Singular)n̪ii Asher and Kumari (1997)
511322sg O (2nd Person Singular)n̪inne Asher and Kumari (1997)
511312sg P (2nd Person Singular)n̪in̪re Asher and Kumari (1997)
511332sg S (2nd Person Singular)n̪ii Asher and Kumari (1997)
511143d A (3rd Person Dual)aʋaɾThe form /iʋaɾ/ is also listed (Asher and Kumari 1997:258).Asher and Kumari (1997)
511123d O (3rd Person Dual)aʋaɾeAsher and Kumari (1997)
511113d P (3rd Person Dual)aʋaɾuʈeAsher and Kumari (1997)
511133d S (3rd Person Dual)aʋaɾThe form /iʋaɾ/ is also listed (Asher and Kumari 1997:258).Asher and Kumari (1997)
511103p A (3rd Person Plural)aʋaɾThe form /iʋaɾ/ is also listed (Asher and Kumari 1997:258).Asher and Kumari (1997)
511083p O (3rd Person Plural)aʋaɾeAsher and Kumari (1997)
511073p P (3rd Person Plural)aʋaɾuʈeAsher and Kumari (1997)
511093p S (3rd Person Plural)aʋaɾThe form /iʋaɾ/ is also listed (Asher and Kumari 1997:258).Asher and Kumari (1997)
511223sg M A (3rd Person Singular Masculine)aʋan̪The form /iʋan̪/ is also listed (Asher and Kumari 1997:258). Asher and Kumari (1997)
511203sg M O (3rd Person Singular Masculine)aʋan̪eAsher and Kumari (1997)
511193sg M P (3rd Person Singular Masculine)aʋaɭuʈeAsher and Kumari (1997)
511213sg M S (3rd Person Singular Masculine)aʋan̪The form /iʋan̪/ is also listed (Asher and Kumari 1997:258). Asher and Kumari (1997)
511183sg N A (3rd Person Singular Neuter)aʋaɭThe form /iʋaɭ/ is also listed (Asher and Kumari 1997:258). Asher and Kumari (1997)
511163sg N O (3rd Person Singular Neuter)aʋaɭeAsher and Kumari (1997)
511153sg N P (3rd Person Singular Neuter)at̪in̪reAsher and Kumari (1997)
511173sg N S (3rd Person Singular Neuter)aʋaɭThe form /iʋaɭ/ is also listed (Asher and Kumari 1997:258). Asher and Kumari (1997)