Malayalam

Australian National University

Australian Research Council

Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History

Information:

Glottocode: None
ISO 639: mal

Also Known As: Alealum , Malayalani , Malayali , Malean , Maliyad , Mallealle & Mopla

Sources: Asher and Kumari (1997)

Classification: Dravidian, Southern, Tamil-Kannada, Tamil-Kodagu, Tamil-Malayalam, Malayalam

Map:

Resources:

Glottologue code unknown
Ethnologue page for Malayalam
Open Language Archives search for Malayalam
Wikipedia page for Malayalam
Multitree language relationships for Malayalam
Glottolog resources for Malayalam

Pronouns:

	A	S	O	Poss.
1st (excl) Person Singular	ɲaan̪	ɲaan̪	enne	en̪re
1st (excl) Person Dual	ɲaŋŋaɭ	ɲaŋŋaɭ	ɲaŋŋaɭe	ɲaŋŋaɭuʈe
1st (excl) Person Plural	ɲaŋŋaɭ	ɲaŋŋaɭ	ɲaŋŋaɭe	ɲaŋŋaɭuʈe
1st (incl) Person Dual	n̪ammaɭ	n̪ammaɭ	n̪ammaɭe	n̪ammuʈe
1st (incl) Person Plural	n̪ammaɭ	n̪ammaɭ	n̪ammaɭe	n̪ammuʈe
2nd Person Singular	n̪ii	n̪ii	n̪inne	n̪in̪re
2nd Person Dual	n̪iŋŋaɭ	n̪iŋŋaɭ	n̪iŋŋaɭe	n̪iŋŋaɭuʈe
2nd Person Plural	n̪iŋŋaɭ	n̪iŋŋaɭ	n̪iŋŋaɭe	n̪iŋŋaɭuʈe
3rd Person Singular Gender 1	aʋan̪	aʋan̪	aʋan̪e	aʋaɭuʈe
3rd Person Singular Gender 2	aʋaɭ	aʋaɭ	aʋaɭe	at̪in̪re
3rd Person Dual	aʋaɾ	aʋaɾ	aʋaɾe	aʋaɾuʈe
3rd Person Plural	aʋaɾ	aʋaɾ	aʋaɾe	aʋaɾuʈe

Lexicon:

ID	Word	Entry	Annotation	Loan	Source	Source Gloss
51118	3sg N A (3rd Person Singular Neuter)	aʋaɭ	The form /iʋaɭ/ is also listed (Asher and Kumari 1997:258).		Asher and Kumari (1997)
51117	3sg N S (3rd Person Singular Neuter)	aʋaɭ	The form /iʋaɭ/ is also listed (Asher and Kumari 1997:258).		Asher and Kumari (1997)
51109	3p S (3rd Person Plural)	aʋaɾ	The form /iʋaɾ/ is also listed (Asher and Kumari 1997:258).		Asher and Kumari (1997)
51110	3p A (3rd Person Plural)	aʋaɾ	The form /iʋaɾ/ is also listed (Asher and Kumari 1997:258).		Asher and Kumari (1997)
51113	3d S (3rd Person Dual)	aʋaɾ	The form /iʋaɾ/ is also listed (Asher and Kumari 1997:258).		Asher and Kumari (1997)
51114	3d A (3rd Person Dual)	aʋaɾ	The form /iʋaɾ/ is also listed (Asher and Kumari 1997:258).		Asher and Kumari (1997)
51116	3sg N O (3rd Person Singular Neuter)	aʋaɭe			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51108	3p O (3rd Person Plural)	aʋaɾe			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51112	3d O (3rd Person Dual)	aʋaɾe			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51153	1sg S (1st (excl) Person Singular)	ɲaan̪			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51154	1sg A (1st (excl) Person Singular)	ɲaan̪			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51121	3sg M S (3rd Person Singular Masculine)	aʋan̪	The form /iʋan̪/ is also listed (Asher and Kumari 1997:258).		Asher and Kumari (1997)
51122	3sg M A (3rd Person Singular Masculine)	aʋan̪	The form /iʋan̪/ is also listed (Asher and Kumari 1997:258).		Asher and Kumari (1997)
51120	3sg M O (3rd Person Singular Masculine)	aʋan̪e			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51119	3sg M P (3rd Person Singular Masculine)	aʋaɭuʈe			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51111	3d P (3rd Person Dual)	aʋaɾuʈe			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51107	3p P (3rd Person Plural)	aʋaɾuʈe			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51146	1pl A (1st (excl) Person Plural)	ɲaŋŋaɭ			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51150	1du A (1st (excl) Person Dual)	ɲaŋŋaɭ			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51149	1du S (1st (excl) Person Dual)	ɲaŋŋaɭ			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51145	1pl S (1st (excl) Person Plural)	ɲaŋŋaɭ			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51148	1du O (1st (excl) Person Dual)	ɲaŋŋaɭe			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51144	1pl O (1st (excl) Person Plural)	ɲaŋŋaɭe			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51143	1pl P (1st (excl) Person Plural)	ɲaŋŋaɭuʈe			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51147	1du P (1st (excl) Person Dual)	ɲaŋŋaɭuʈe			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51115	3sg N P (3rd Person Singular Neuter)	at̪in̪re			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51152	1sg O (1st (excl) Person Singular)	enne			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51151	1sg P (1st (excl) Person Singular)	en̪re			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51137	12pl S (1st (incl) Person Plural)	n̪ammaɭ	The form /naam/ is also listed as a free variant (Asher and Kumari 1997:258).		Asher and Kumari (1997)
51138	12pl A (1st (incl) Person Plural)	n̪ammaɭ	The form /naam/ is also listed as a free variant (Asher and Kumari 1997:258).		Asher and Kumari (1997)
51141	12du S (1st (incl) Person Dual)	n̪ammaɭ	The form /naam/ is also listed as a free variant (Asher and Kumari 1997:258).		Asher and Kumari (1997)
51142	12du A (1st (incl) Person Dual)	n̪ammaɭ	The form /naam/ is also listed as a free variant (Asher and Kumari 1997:258).		Asher and Kumari (1997)
51136	12pl O (1st (incl) Person Plural)	n̪ammaɭe	The form /n̪amme/ is also listed (Asher and Kumari 1997:265).		Asher and Kumari (1997)
51140	12du O (1st (incl) Person Dual)	n̪ammaɭe	The form /n̪amme/ is also listed (Asher and Kumari 1997:265).		Asher and Kumari (1997)
51139	12du P (1st (incl) Person Dual)	n̪ammuʈe	The form /n̪ammaɭuʈe/ is also listed as a free variant (Asher and Kumari 1997:265).		Asher and Kumari (1997)
51135	12pl P (1st (incl) Person Plural)	n̪ammuʈe	The form /n̪ammaɭuʈe/ is also listed as a free variant (Asher and Kumari 1997:265).		Asher and Kumari (1997)
51133	2sg S (2nd Person Singular)	n̪ii			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51134	2sg A (2nd Person Singular)	n̪ii			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51129	2du S (2nd Person Dual)	n̪iŋŋaɭ			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51126	2pl A (2nd Person Plural)	n̪iŋŋaɭ			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51125	2pl S (2nd Person Plural)	n̪iŋŋaɭ			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51130	2du A (2nd Person Dual)	n̪iŋŋaɭ			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51124	2pl O (2nd Person Plural)	n̪iŋŋaɭe			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51128	2du O (2nd Person Dual)	n̪iŋŋaɭe			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51123	2pl P (2nd Person Plural)	n̪iŋŋaɭuʈe			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51127	2du P (2nd Person Dual)	n̪iŋŋaɭuʈe			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51132	2sg O (2nd Person Singular)	n̪inne			Asher and Kumari (1997)
51131	2sg P (2nd Person Singular)	n̪in̪re			Asher and Kumari (1997)

1

48 Lexical Items