Language: Ndyuka
Information:
Sources: Huttar and Huttar (1994)
Classification: Creole, English based, Atlantic, Suriname, Ndyuka
Map:
Pronouns:
| A | S | O | Poss. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st (excl) Person Singular | mi - | mi - | mi - | mi - |
| 1st (excl) Person Dual | wi - | wi - | wi - | wi - |
| 1st (excl) Person Plural | wi - | wi - | wi - | wi - |
| 1st (incl) Person Dual | wi - | wi - | wi - | wi - |
| 1st (incl) Person Plural | wi - | wi - | wi - | wi - |
| 2nd Person Singular | ju - | ju - | ju - | ju - |
| 2nd Person Dual | u - | u - | u - | u - |
| 2nd Person Plural | u - | u - | u - | u - |
| 3rd Person Singular Gender 1 | a | a | a | a |
| 3rd Person Singular Gender 2 | a | a | a | a |
| 3rd Person Dual | den - | den - | den - | den - |
| 3rd Person Plural | den - | den - | den - | den - |
Lexicon:
| ID | Word | Entry | Annotation | Loan | Source | Source Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43755 | 12du A (1st (incl) Person Dual) | wi | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘w’ by a regular phonological process of vowel deletion (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). Additionally, in certain contexts surfaces as ‘i’ by a regular phonological process of coalescence (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43753 | 12du O (1st (incl) Person Dual) | wi | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘w’ by a regular phonological process of vowel deletion (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). Additionally, in certain contexts surfaces as ‘i’ by a regular phonological process of coalescence (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43752 | 12du P (1st (incl) Person Dual) | wi | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘w’ by a regular phonological process of vowel deletion (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). Additionally, in certain contexts surfaces as ‘i’ by a regular phonological process of coalescence (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43754 | 12du S (1st (incl) Person Dual) | wi | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘w’ by a regular phonological process of vowel deletion (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). Additionally, in certain contexts surfaces as ‘i’ by a regular phonological process of coalescence (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43751 | 12pl A (1st (incl) Person Plural) | wi | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘w’ by a regular phonological process of vowel deletion (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). Additionally, in certain contexts surfaces as ‘i’ by a regular phonological process of coalescence (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43749 | 12pl O (1st (incl) Person Plural) | wi | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘w’ by a regular phonological process of vowel deletion (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). Additionally, in certain contexts surfaces as ‘i’ by a regular phonological process of coalescence (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43748 | 12pl P (1st (incl) Person Plural) | wi | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘w’ by a regular phonological process of vowel deletion (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). Additionally, in certain contexts surfaces as ‘i’ by a regular phonological process of coalescence (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43750 | 12pl S (1st (incl) Person Plural) | wi | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘w’ by a regular phonological process of vowel deletion (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). Additionally, in certain contexts surfaces as ‘i’ by a regular phonological process of coalescence (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43763 | 1du A (1st (excl) Person Dual) | wi | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘w’ by a regular phonological process of vowel deletion (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). Additionally, in certain contexts surfaces as ‘i’ by a regular phonological process of coalescence (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43761 | 1du O (1st (excl) Person Dual) | wi | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘w’ by a regular phonological process of vowel deletion (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). Additionally, in certain contexts surfaces as ‘i’ by a regular phonological process of coalescence (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43760 | 1du P (1st (excl) Person Dual) | wi | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘w’ by a regular phonological process of vowel deletion (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). Additionally, in certain contexts surfaces as ‘i’ by a regular phonological process of coalescence (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43762 | 1du S (1st (excl) Person Dual) | wi | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘w’ by a regular phonological process of vowel deletion (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). Additionally, in certain contexts surfaces as ‘i’ by a regular phonological process of coalescence (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43759 | 1pl A (1st (excl) Person Plural) | wi | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘w’ by a regular phonological process of vowel deletion (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). Additionally, in certain contexts surfaces as ‘i’ by a regular phonological process of coalescence (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43757 | 1pl O (1st (excl) Person Plural) | wi | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘w’ by a regular phonological process of vowel deletion (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). Additionally, in certain contexts surfaces as ‘i’ by a regular phonological process of coalescence (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43756 | 1pl P (1st (excl) Person Plural) | wi | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘w’ by a regular phonological process of vowel deletion (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). Additionally, in certain contexts surfaces as ‘i’ by a regular phonological process of coalescence (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43758 | 1pl S (1st (excl) Person Plural) | wi | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘w’ by a regular phonological process of vowel deletion (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). Additionally, in certain contexts surfaces as ‘i’ by a regular phonological process of coalescence (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43767 | 1sg A (1st (excl) Person Singular) | mi | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘m’ by a regular phonological process of vowel deletion (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43765 | 1sg O (1st (excl) Person Singular) | mi | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘m’ by a regular phonological process of vowel deletion (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43764 | 1sg P (1st (excl) Person Singular) | mi | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘m’ by a regular phonological process of vowel deletion (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43766 | 1sg S (1st (excl) Person Singular) | mi | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘m’ by a regular phonological process of vowel deletion (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43743 | 2du A (2nd Person Dual) | u | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘w’ by a regular phonological process of glide formation (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43741 | 2du O (2nd Person Dual) | u | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘w’ by a regular phonological process of glide formation (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43740 | 2du P (2nd Person Dual) | u | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘w’ by a regular phonological process of glide formation (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43742 | 2du S (2nd Person Dual) | u | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘w’ by a regular phonological process of glide formation (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43739 | 2pl A (2nd Person Plural) | u | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘w’ by a regular phonological process of glide formation (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43737 | 2pl O (2nd Person Plural) | u | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘w’ by a regular phonological process of glide formation (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43736 | 2pl P (2nd Person Plural) | u | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘w’ by a regular phonological process of glide formation (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43738 | 2pl S (2nd Person Plural) | u | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘w’ by a regular phonological process of glide formation (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43747 | 2sg A (2nd Person Singular) | ju | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘j’ by a regular phonological process of vowel deletion (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). Additionally, in certain contexts surfaces as ‘u’ by a regular phonological process of coalescence (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43745 | 2sg O (2nd Person Singular) | ju | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘j’ by a regular phonological process of vowel deletion (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). Additionally, in certain contexts surfaces as ‘u’ by a regular phonological process of coalescence (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43744 | 2sg P (2nd Person Singular) | ju | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘j’ by a regular phonological process of vowel deletion (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). Additionally, in certain contexts surfaces as ‘u’ by a regular phonological process of coalescence (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43746 | 2sg S (2nd Person Singular) | ju | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘j’ by a regular phonological process of vowel deletion (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). Additionally, in certain contexts surfaces as ‘u’ by a regular phonological process of coalescence (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43727 | 3d A (3rd Person Dual) | den | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘de’ by a regular phonological process of denasalization (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43725 | 3d O (3rd Person Dual) | den | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘de’ by a regular phonological process of denasalization (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43724 | 3d P (3rd Person Dual) | den | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘de’ by a regular phonological process of denasalization (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43726 | 3d S (3rd Person Dual) | den | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘de’ by a regular phonological process of denasalization (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43723 | 3p A (3rd Person Plural) | den | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘de’ by a regular phonological process of denasalization (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43721 | 3p O (3rd Person Plural) | den | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘de’ by a regular phonological process of denasalization (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43720 | 3p P (3rd Person Plural) | den | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘de’ by a regular phonological process of denasalization (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43722 | 3p S (3rd Person Plural) | den | In certain contexts surfaces as ‘de’ by a regular phonological process of denasalization (Huttar and Huttar 1994:462). | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | ||
| 43735 | 3sg M A (3rd Person Singular Masculine) | a | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | |||
| 43733 | 3sg M O (3rd Person Singular Masculine) | a | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | |||
| 43732 | 3sg M P (3rd Person Singular Masculine) | a | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | |||
| 43734 | 3sg M S (3rd Person Singular Masculine) | a | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | |||
| 43731 | 3sg N A (3rd Person Singular Neuter) | a | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | |||
| 43729 | 3sg N O (3rd Person Singular Neuter) | a | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | |||
| 43728 | 3sg N P (3rd Person Singular Neuter) | a | Huttar and Huttar (1994) | |||
| 43730 | 3sg N S (3rd Person Singular Neuter) | a | Huttar and Huttar (1994) |
48 Lexical Items