Language: Sãotomense
Information:
Sources: Ferraz (1979)
Classification: Creole, Portuguese based
Map:
Pronouns:
| A | S | O | Poss. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st (excl) Person Singular | aˈmi | aˈmi | mũ - | mũ - |
| 1st (excl) Person Dual | nõ | nõ | nõ | nõ |
| 1st (excl) Person Plural | nõ | nõ | nõ | nõ |
| 1st (incl) Person Dual | nõ | nõ | nõ | nõ |
| 1st (incl) Person Plural | nõ | nõ | nõ | nõ |
| 2nd Person Singular | bo | bo | bo | bo |
| 2nd Person Dual | iˈnãse - | iˈnãse - | ˈnãse - | ˈnãse - |
| 2nd Person Plural | iˈnãse - | iˈnãse - | ˈnãse - | ˈnãse - |
| 3rd Person Singular Gender 1 | e | e | -e - | -e - |
| 3rd Person Singular Gender 2 | e | e | -e - | -e - |
| 3rd Person Dual | iˈnẽ - | iˈnẽ - | iˈnẽ - | iˈnẽ - |
| 3rd Person Plural | iˈnẽ - | iˈnẽ - | iˈnẽ - | iˈnẽ - |
Lexicon:
| ID | Word | Entry | Annotation | Loan | Source | Source Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 49618 | 12du A (1st (incl) Person Dual) | nõ | Ferraz (1979) | |||
| 49616 | 12du O (1st (incl) Person Dual) | nõ | Ferraz (1979) | |||
| 49615 | 12du P (1st (incl) Person Dual) | nõ | Ferraz (1979) | |||
| 49617 | 12du S (1st (incl) Person Dual) | nõ | Ferraz (1979) | |||
| 49614 | 12pl A (1st (incl) Person Plural) | nõ | Ferraz (1979) | |||
| 49612 | 12pl O (1st (incl) Person Plural) | nõ | Ferraz (1979) | |||
| 49611 | 12pl P (1st (incl) Person Plural) | nõ | Ferraz (1979) | |||
| 49613 | 12pl S (1st (incl) Person Plural) | nõ | Ferraz (1979) | |||
| 49626 | 1du A (1st (excl) Person Dual) | nõ | Ferraz (1979) | |||
| 49624 | 1du O (1st (excl) Person Dual) | nõ | Ferraz (1979) | |||
| 49623 | 1du P (1st (excl) Person Dual) | nõ | Ferraz (1979) | |||
| 49625 | 1du S (1st (excl) Person Dual) | nõ | Ferraz (1979) | |||
| 49622 | 1pl A (1st (excl) Person Plural) | nõ | Ferraz (1979) | |||
| 49620 | 1pl O (1st (excl) Person Plural) | nõ | Ferraz (1979) | |||
| 49619 | 1pl P (1st (excl) Person Plural) | nõ | Ferraz (1979) | |||
| 49621 | 1pl S (1st (excl) Person Plural) | nõ | Ferraz (1979) | |||
| 49630 | 1sg A (1st (excl) Person Singular) | aˈmi | Ferraz (1979) | |||
| 49628 | 1sg O (1st (excl) Person Singular) | mũ | The forms ‘mu’ and ‘-m’ are also listed as free variants (Ferraz 1979:62). | Ferraz (1979) | ||
| 49627 | 1sg P (1st (excl) Person Singular) | mũ | The forms ‘mu’ and ‘-m’ are also listed as free variants (Ferraz 1979:62). | Ferraz (1979) | ||
| 49629 | 1sg S (1st (excl) Person Singular) | aˈmi | Ferraz (1979) | |||
| 49606 | 2du A (2nd Person Dual) | iˈnãse | The form ‘ˈnãse’ is also listed as a free variant (Ferraz 1979:62). | Ferraz (1979) | ||
| 49604 | 2du O (2nd Person Dual) | ˈnãse | The form ‘nãˈse’ is also listed as a free variant (Ferraz 1979:62). | Ferraz (1979) | ||
| 49603 | 2du P (2nd Person Dual) | ˈnãse | The form ‘nãˈse’ is also listed as a free variant (Ferraz 1979:62). | Ferraz (1979) | ||
| 49605 | 2du S (2nd Person Dual) | iˈnãse | The form ‘ˈnãse’ is also listed as a free variant (Ferraz 1979:62). | Ferraz (1979) | ||
| 49602 | 2pl A (2nd Person Plural) | iˈnãse | The form ‘ˈnãse’ is also listed as a free variant (Ferraz 1979:62). | Ferraz (1979) | ||
| 49600 | 2pl O (2nd Person Plural) | ˈnãse | The form ‘nãˈse’ is also listed as a free variant (Ferraz 1979:62). | Ferraz (1979) | ||
| 49599 | 2pl P (2nd Person Plural) | ˈnãse | The form ‘nãˈse’ is also listed as a free variant (Ferraz 1979:62). | Ferraz (1979) | ||
| 49601 | 2pl S (2nd Person Plural) | iˈnãse | The form ‘ˈnãse’ is also listed as a free variant (Ferraz 1979:62). | Ferraz (1979) | ||
| 49610 | 2sg A (2nd Person Singular) | bo | Ferraz (1979) | |||
| 49608 | 2sg O (2nd Person Singular) | bo | Ferraz (1979) | |||
| 49607 | 2sg P (2nd Person Singular) | bo | Ferraz (1979) | |||
| 49609 | 2sg S (2nd Person Singular) | bo | Ferraz (1979) | |||
| 49590 | 3d A (3rd Person Dual) | iˈnẽ | The forms ‘nẽ’ and ‘iˈnẽ’ are also listed as free variants (Ferraz 1979:62). | Ferraz (1979) | ||
| 49588 | 3d O (3rd Person Dual) | iˈnẽ | The forms ‘inẽ’, ‘iˈne’, and ‘ne’ are also listed as free variants (Ferraz 1979:62). Note, unlike for the third person singular O,P pronoun, no distinct second object form exists in the plural (Ferraz 1979:62). | Ferraz (1979) | ||
| 49587 | 3d P (3rd Person Dual) | iˈnẽ | The forms ‘inẽ’, ‘iˈne’, and ‘ne’ are also listed as free variants (Ferraz 1979:62). Note, unlike for the third person singular O,P pronoun, no distinct second object form exists in the plural (Ferraz 1979:62). | Ferraz (1979) | ||
| 49589 | 3d S (3rd Person Dual) | iˈnẽ | The forms ‘nẽ’ and ‘iˈnẽ’ are also listed as free variants (Ferraz 1979:62). | Ferraz (1979) | ||
| 49586 | 3p A (3rd Person Plural) | iˈnẽ | The forms ‘nẽ’ and ‘iˈnẽ’ are also listed as free variants (Ferraz 1979:62). | Ferraz (1979) | ||
| 49584 | 3p O (3rd Person Plural) | iˈnẽ | The forms ‘inẽ’, ‘iˈne’, and ‘ne’ are also listed as free variants (Ferraz 1979:62). Note, unlike for the third person singular O,P pronoun, no distinct second object form exists in the plural (Ferraz 1979:62). | Ferraz (1979) | ||
| 49583 | 3p P (3rd Person Plural) | iˈnẽ | The forms ‘inẽ’, ‘iˈne’, and ‘ne’ are also listed as free variants (Ferraz 1979:62). Note, unlike for the third person singular O,P pronoun, no distinct second object form exists in the plural (Ferraz 1979:62). | Ferraz (1979) | ||
| 49585 | 3p S (3rd Person Plural) | iˈnẽ | The forms ‘nẽ’ and ‘iˈnẽ’ are also listed as free variants (Ferraz 1979:62). | Ferraz (1979) | ||
| 49598 | 3sg M A (3rd Person Singular Masculine) | e | Ferraz (1979) | |||
| 49596 | 3sg M O (3rd Person Singular Masculine) | -e | This form is in fact only used for the first object, the second object form is ‘eˈle’ (Ferraz 1979:64). | Ferraz (1979) | ||
| 49595 | 3sg M P (3rd Person Singular Masculine) | -e | This form is in fact only used for the first object, the second object form is ‘eˈle’ (Ferraz 1979:64). | Ferraz (1979) | ||
| 49597 | 3sg M S (3rd Person Singular Masculine) | e | Ferraz (1979) | |||
| 49594 | 3sg N A (3rd Person Singular Neuter) | e | Ferraz (1979) | |||
| 49592 | 3sg N O (3rd Person Singular Neuter) | -e | This form is in fact only used for the first object, the second object form is ‘eˈle’ (Ferraz 1979:64). | Ferraz (1979) | ||
| 49591 | 3sg N P (3rd Person Singular Neuter) | -e | This form is in fact only used for the first object, the second object form is ‘eˈle’ (Ferraz 1979:64). | Ferraz (1979) | ||
| 49593 | 3sg N S (3rd Person Singular Neuter) | e | Ferraz (1979) |
48 Lexical Items