Pronoun Paradigms Database - Pronoun Paradigm Database
@transnewguinea

Language: Gulf Arabic

Information:

Glottocode: None
ISO 639: afb

Sources: Holes (1990)

Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic

Map:

Resources:

Pronouns:

  A S O Poss.
1st (excl) Person Singular ana ana -ni maːli
1st (excl) Person Dual iħna iħna -na maːlna
1st (excl) Person Plural iħna iħna -na maːlna
1st (incl) Person Dual iħna iħna -na maːlna
1st (incl) Person Plural iħna iħna -na maːlna
2nd Person Singular int̪a - int̪a - -ik - maːlik -
2nd Person Dual int̪u int̪u -kum maːlkum
2nd Person Plural int̪u int̪u -kum maːlkum
3rd Person Singular Gender 1 huwa huwa -ah maːlah
3rd Person Singular Gender 2 hija hija -ha maːlha
3rd Person Dual hum hum -hum maːlhum
3rd Person Plural hum hum -hum maːlhum

Lexicon:

IDWordEntryAnnotationLoanSourceSource Gloss
4433112du A (1st (incl) Person Dual)iħna Holes (1990)
4432912du O (1st (incl) Person Dual)-na Holes (1990)
4432812du P (1st (incl) Person Dual)maːlna Holes (1990)
4433012du S (1st (incl) Person Dual)iħna Holes (1990)
4432712pl A (1st (incl) Person Plural)iħna Holes (1990)
4432512pl O (1st (incl) Person Plural)-na Holes (1990)
4432412pl P (1st (incl) Person Plural)maːlna Holes (1990)
4432612pl S (1st (incl) Person Plural)iħna Holes (1990)
443391du A (1st (excl) Person Dual)iħna Holes (1990)
443371du O (1st (excl) Person Dual)-na Holes (1990)
443361du P (1st (excl) Person Dual)maːlna Holes (1990)
443381du S (1st (excl) Person Dual)iħna Holes (1990)
443351pl A (1st (excl) Person Plural)iħna Holes (1990)
443331pl O (1st (excl) Person Plural)-na Holes (1990)
443321pl P (1st (excl) Person Plural)maːlna Holes (1990)
443341pl S (1st (excl) Person Plural)iħna Holes (1990)
443431sg A (1st (excl) Person Singular)ana Holes (1990)
443411sg O (1st (excl) Person Singular)-niHoles (1990)
443401sg P (1st (excl) Person Singular)maːli Holes (1990)
443421sg S (1st (excl) Person Singular)ana Holes (1990)
443192du A (2nd Person Dual)int̪u Holes (1990)
443172du O (2nd Person Dual)-kum Holes (1990)
443162du P (2nd Person Dual)maːlkum Holes (1990)
443182du S (2nd Person Dual)int̪u Holes (1990)
443152pl A (2nd Person Plural)int̪u Holes (1990)
443132pl O (2nd Person Plural)-kum Holes (1990)
443122pl P (2nd Person Plural)maːlkum Holes (1990)
443142pl S (2nd Person Plural)int̪u Holes (1990)
443232sg A (2nd Person Singular)int̪a 'int̪a' is in fact the 2sgM form, the 2sgF form is 'int̪i' (Holes 1990:159).Holes (1990)
443212sg O (2nd Person Singular)-ik '-ik' is in fact the 2sgM form, the 2sgF form is '-it͡ʃ' (Holes 1990:171).Holes (1990)
443202sg P (2nd Person Singular)maːlik'maːlik' is in fact the 2sgM form, the 2sgF form is 'malːit͡ʃ' (Holes 1990:171). Holes (1990)
443222sg S (2nd Person Singular)int̪a 'int̪a' is in fact the 2sgM form, the 2sgF form is 'int̪i' (Holes 1990:159).Holes (1990)
443033d A (3rd Person Dual)hum Holes (1990)
443013d O (3rd Person Dual)-hum Holes (1990)
443003d P (3rd Person Dual)maːlhum Holes (1990)
443023d S (3rd Person Dual)hum Holes (1990)
442993p A (3rd Person Plural)hum Holes (1990)
442973p O (3rd Person Plural)-hum Holes (1990)
442963p P (3rd Person Plural)maːlhum Holes (1990)
442983p S (3rd Person Plural)hum Holes (1990)
443113sg M A (3rd Person Singular Masculine)huwa Holes (1990)
443093sg M O (3rd Person Singular Masculine)-ah Holes (1990)
443083sg M P (3rd Person Singular Masculine)maːlah Holes (1990)
443103sg M S (3rd Person Singular Masculine)huwa Holes (1990)
443073sg N A (3rd Person Singular Neuter)hija Holes (1990)
443053sg N O (3rd Person Singular Neuter)-ha Holes (1990)
443043sg N P (3rd Person Singular Neuter)maːlha Holes (1990)
443063sg N S (3rd Person Singular Neuter)hija Holes (1990)