Information:

Glottocode: None
ISO 639: gmm

Sources: Boyd (1997)

Classification: Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, North, Adamawa-Ubangi, Ubangi, Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka, Southwest

Map:

Pronouns:

  A S O Poss.
1st (excl) Person Singular mi˥ mi˥ mi˥ bɔŋ˩
1st (excl) Person Dual ɛlɛ˥ ɛlɛ˥ ɛlɛ˥ vɛlɛ˩
1st (excl) Person Plural ɛlɛ˥ ɛlɛ˥ ɛlɛ˥ vɛlɛ˩
1st (incl) Person Dual ɛlɛ˥ ɛlɛ˥ ɛlɛ˥ vɛlɛ˩
1st (incl) Person Plural ɛlɛ˥ ɛlɛ˥ ɛlɛ˥ vɛlɛ˩
2nd Person Singular mɛ˥ mɛ˥ mɛ˥ mɛ˩
2nd Person Dual ɛnɛ˥ ɛnɛ˥ ɛnɛ˥ vɛnɛ˩
2nd Person Plural ɛnɛ˥ ɛnɛ˥ ɛnɛ˥ vɛnɛ˩
3rd Person Singular Gender 1 wɛnɛ˩ wɛnɛ˩ wɛnɛ˩, nɛ˩ - wã˩
3rd Person Singular Gender 2 wã˩
3rd Person Dual wa˧˥ wa˧˥ wa˧˥ mua˩
3rd Person Plural wa˧˥ wa˧˥ wa˧˥ mua˩

Lexicon:

IDWordEntryAnnotationLoanSourceSource Gloss
5690012du A (1st (incl) Person Dual)ɛlɛ˥Boyd (1997)
5689812du O (1st (incl) Person Dual)ɛlɛ˥Boyd (1997)
5689712du P (1st (incl) Person Dual)vɛlɛ˩Boyd (1997)
5689912du S (1st (incl) Person Dual)ɛlɛ˥Boyd (1997)
5689612pl A (1st (incl) Person Plural)ɛlɛ˥Boyd (1997)
5689412pl O (1st (incl) Person Plural)ɛlɛ˥Boyd (1997)
5689312pl P (1st (incl) Person Plural)vɛlɛ˩Boyd (1997)
5689512pl S (1st (incl) Person Plural)ɛlɛ˥Boyd (1997)
569081du A (1st (excl) Person Dual)ɛlɛ˥Boyd (1997)
569061du O (1st (excl) Person Dual)ɛlɛ˥Boyd (1997)
569051du P (1st (excl) Person Dual)vɛlɛ˩Boyd (1997)
569071du S (1st (excl) Person Dual)ɛlɛ˥Boyd (1997)
569041pl A (1st (excl) Person Plural)ɛlɛ˥Boyd (1997)
569021pl O (1st (excl) Person Plural)ɛlɛ˥Boyd (1997)
569011pl P (1st (excl) Person Plural)vɛlɛ˩Boyd (1997)
569031pl S (1st (excl) Person Plural)ɛlɛ˥Boyd (1997)
569121sg A (1st (excl) Person Singular)mi˥Boyd (1997)
569101sg O (1st (excl) Person Singular)mi˥Boyd (1997)
569091sg P (1st (excl) Person Singular)bɔŋ˩Boyd (1997)
569111sg S (1st (excl) Person Singular)mi˥Boyd (1997)
568882du A (2nd Person Dual)ɛnɛ˥Boyd (1997)
568862du O (2nd Person Dual)ɛnɛ˥Boyd (1997)
568852du P (2nd Person Dual)vɛnɛ˩Boyd (1997)
568872du S (2nd Person Dual)ɛnɛ˥Boyd (1997)
568842pl A (2nd Person Plural)ɛnɛ˥Boyd (1997)
568822pl O (2nd Person Plural)ɛnɛ˥Boyd (1997)
568812pl P (2nd Person Plural)vɛnɛ˩Boyd (1997)
568832pl S (2nd Person Plural)ɛnɛ˥Boyd (1997)
568922sg A (2nd Person Singular)mɛ˥Boyd (1997)
568902sg O (2nd Person Singular)mɛ˥Boyd (1997)
568892sg P (2nd Person Singular)mɛ˩Boyd (1997)
568912sg S (2nd Person Singular)mɛ˥Boyd (1997)
568723d A (3rd Person Dual)wa˧˥Boyd (1997)
568703d O (3rd Person Dual)wa˧˥Boyd (1997)
568693d P (3rd Person Dual)mua˩Boyd (1997)
568713d S (3rd Person Dual)wa˧˥Boyd (1997)
568683p A (3rd Person Plural)wa˧˥Boyd (1997)
568663p O (3rd Person Plural)wa˧˥Boyd (1997)
568653p P (3rd Person Plural)mua˩Boyd (1997)
568673p S (3rd Person Plural)wa˧˥Boyd (1997)
568803sg M A (3rd Person Singular Masculine)wɛnɛ˩Boyd (1997)
568783sg M O (3rd Person Singular Masculine)wɛnɛ˩, nɛ˩“The third person singular pronoun wɛ̀nɛ̀ is often abbreviated to nɛ̀ in the non-nominative position.”Boyd (1997)
568773sg M P (3rd Person Singular Masculine)wã˩Boyd (1997)
568793sg M S (3rd Person Singular Masculine)wɛnɛ˩Boyd (1997)
568763sg N A (3rd Person Singular Neuter)Boyd (1997)
568743sg N O (3rd Person Singular Neuter)Boyd (1997)
568733sg N P (3rd Person Singular Neuter)wã˩Boyd (1997)
568753sg N S (3rd Person Singular Neuter)Boyd (1997)