Paradigm Details:

Language: (xaw) Kawaiisu.

Family:

System Type: F

Source: Zigmond et al. (1990).

Comment: No third person personal pronouns exist in the language, rather a set of demonstrative pronouns serves this function (Zigmond et al. 1990:44). In place of third person forms, definite proximate animate demonstratives are listed below, see Zigmond et al. (1990:46) for description of the complete set of demonstrative pronouns.

Pronoun Paradigm:

  A S O Poss.
1st (excl) Person Singular nɨʔɨ nɨʔɨ nɨʔɨja =ni
1st (excl) Person Dual tami tami tamia =rami
1st (excl) Person Plural nɨmi nɨmi nɨmia =nɨmi
1st (incl) Person Dual tami tami tamia =rami
1st (incl) Person Plural tawa tawa tawaja =rawa
2nd Person Singular ʔimi ʔimi ʔimia =mi
2nd Person Dual mumi mumi mumia =umi
2nd Person Plural mumi mumi mumia =umi
3rd Person Singular Gender 1 siʔina siʔina siʔinaja =ina
3rd Person Singular Gender 2 siʔina siʔina siʔinaja =ina
3rd Person Dual siʔimɨ siʔimɨ siʔimɨa =amɨ
3rd Person Plural siʔimɨ siʔimɨ siʔimɨa =amɨ