Pronoun Paradigms: Ngiti-ICR-LB

Paradigm Details:

Family:

System Type: None

Source: Kutsch Lojenga (1994).

Comment: "Subject and object pronouns may be immediately attached to the verb stem. In that case, they are considered clitics, since the are syntactically independent morphemes, phonologically bound to the verb stem." p190 "...the initial I-, which is present in the citation form, is deleted in context." p194 The pronouns are written, as found on p192. A distinction is made between alienable and inalienable possession, where inalienable possession is marked by possessive pronominal suffixes, and alienable possession is marked by free pronouns, as found on p205 and 206.

Pronoun Paradigm:

	A	S	O	Poss.
1st (excl) Person Singular	ɨma	ɨma	ɨma	pbàkà
1st (excl) Person Dual	ɨ̀ma᷅	ɨ̀ma᷅	ɨ̀ma᷅	fàká
1st (excl) Person Plural	ɨ̀ma᷅	ɨ̀ma᷅	ɨ̀ma᷅	fàká
1st (incl) Person Dual	àlɛ᷅	àlɛ᷅	àlɛ᷅	àlɛ᷅ tɔ́
1st (incl) Person Plural	àlɛ᷅	àlɛ᷅	àlɛ᷅	àlɛ᷅ tɔ́
2nd Person Singular	ɨnyɨ	ɨnyɨ	ɨnyɨ	pbʉ̀kʉ̀
2nd Person Dual	ɨ̀nyɨ᷅	ɨ̀nyɨ᷅	ɨ̀nyɨ᷅	fʉ̀kʉ́
2nd Person Plural	ɨ̀nyɨ᷅	ɨ̀nyɨ᷅	ɨ̀nyɨ᷅	fʉ̀kʉ́
3rd Person Singular Gender 1	ka, kà, àbadhi	ka, kà, àbadhi	ka, kà, àbadhi	kà bhà, àbadhi bhà
3rd Person Singular Gender 2	ka, kà, ɨ́yàdhíyà	ka, kà, ɨ́yàdhíyà	ka, kà, ɨ́yàdhíyà	kà bhà, ɨ́yàdhíyà bhà
3rd Person Dual	abádhí	abádhí	abádhí	abádhí tɔ́
3rd Person Plural	abádhí	abádhí	abádhí	abádhí tɔ́

Pronoun Paradigm: Ngiti-ICR-LB

Paradigm Details:

Pronoun Paradigm: