Pronoun Paradigm: Urdu
Paradigm Details:
Family:
System Type: F
Source: Bhatia and Koul (2000).
Comment: The second person singular forms listed below are the honourific forms. In addition to these forms, a set of familiar second person singular pronouns exists on the basis of the stem 'tuu' (Bhatia and Koul 2000:318-19). In addition to this, the O forms carrying the suffix '-ko' each have a truncated form ending in '-e' (Bhatia and Koul 2000:318-19).
Pronoun Paradigm:
| A | S | O | Poss. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st (excl) Person Singular | mɛ̃ | mɛ̃ | mudʒʰko | meraa |
| 1st (excl) Person Dual | ham | ham | hamko | hamaaraa |
| 1st (excl) Person Plural | ham | ham | hamko | hamaaraa |
| 1st (incl) Person Dual | ham | ham | hamko | hamaaraa |
| 1st (incl) Person Plural | ham | ham | hamko | hamaaraa |
| 2nd Person Singular | aap | aap | aapko | aapkaa |
| 2nd Person Dual | tum | tum | tumko | tumhaaraa |
| 2nd Person Plural | tum | tum | tumko | tumhaaraa |
| 3rd Person Singular Gender 1 | vo | vo | usko | uskaa |
| 3rd Person Singular Gender 2 | vo | vo | usko | uskaa |
| 3rd Person Dual | vo | vo | unko | unkaa |
| 3rd Person Plural | vo | vo | unko | unkaa |