Language: (pbu) Pashto (Northern Dialect).
Family:
System Type: F
Source: David (2014).
Comment: The language displays split ergativity (David 2014:50). In the non-past tenses the language has nominative-accusative alignment while in the past tenses ergative-absolutive alignment is displayed. The forms inflected according to the nominative-accusative alignment are listed below. In addition, the forms listed are those used in eastern variants of the language. A wide range of other regional forms is described by David (2014:158-9). Finally, the 3rd person possessive forms only function as such when immediately preceded by the genitive prepositional element 'də' (David 2014:163).
A | S | O | Poss. | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st (excl) Person Singular | zə | zə | zə | zmɑ |
1st (excl) Person Dual | muŋ | muŋ | muŋ | zmuŋ |
1st (excl) Person Plural | muŋ | muŋ | muŋ | zmuŋ |
1st (incl) Person Dual | muŋ | muŋ | muŋ | zmuŋ |
1st (incl) Person Plural | muŋ | muŋ | muŋ | zmuŋ |
2nd Person Singular | tə | tə | tə | stɑ |
2nd Person Dual | tɑse | tɑse | tɑse | stɑse |
2nd Person Plural | tɑse | tɑse | tɑse | stɑse |
3rd Person Singular Gender 1 | day | day | day | day |
3rd Person Singular Gender 2 | dɑ | dɑ | dɑ | dɑ |
3rd Person Dual | duy - | duy - | duy - | duy - |
3rd Person Plural | duy - | duy - | duy - | duy - |